Flooded Basement? Emergency Water Extraction for Toronto Homes

 Toronto is a beautiful city known for many things – our iconic CN Tower, the Raptors, and our vibrant arts and culture scene. But if you live here, you also know that Toronto weather can be unpredictable, especially when it comes to heavy rainfall and flooding. As a homeowner, a flooded basement can be your worst nightmare, leading to extensive water damage, mold growth, and expensive repairs.

While some water issues can be resolved by the property owner, most water issues need to be addressed by a professional due to the long term damage it can create as well as the issue of mold growth. That’s where professional water extraction services come in.

What Causes Basement Flooding in Toronto?

There are several reasons why your Toronto home may experience basement flooding:

Weather-Related Causes

• Heavy rainfall that exceeds the capacity of your drainage system
  • Toronto averages around 32 inches of rain annually
  • Intense downpours can quickly overwhelm storm sewers and sump pumps
• Rapid snowmelt, especially in early spring
  • Heavy, wet snowfalls are common in Toronto
  • Fast thawing can cause water to pool around your foundation and seep inside
• Overflowing eavestroughs and downspouts that are clogged or damaged
  • This allows water to pour down right next to your foundation

Plumbing and Sewer Issues

• Sewer backup due to aging city infrastructure
  • Many Toronto neighborhoods have outdated combined storm/sanitary sewers
  • During heavy rains, sewage can get pushed back into homes through drain pipes
• Tree roots that have infiltrated underground pipes
  • Tiny cracks allow roots to grow into pipes, causing blockages and backups
• Sump pump mechanical failure or power outages
  • Without a working sump pump, water quickly rises and has nowhere to go
• Burst washing machine supply hoses, water heater failure, etc.
  • Appliance malfunctions or lack of maintenance are common flood sources

Home Structure Problems

• Cracks in your foundation walls or floor
  • Even small cracks can allow water to seep in over time
  • Hydrostatic pressure from saturated soil pushes water through cracks
• Leaks around windows, doors, or exterior penetrations
  • Improper sealing, flashing, or weatherstripping lets water drip inside
  • Window wells without proper drainage act as water collection basins
• Poor lot grading that directs water towards your foundation
  • After settling, soil next to your home may slope the wrong direction

The combination of heavy rains, snowmelt, aging city sewers, and home structural issues puts many Toronto basements at high risk of flooding. Understanding these factors is the first step in prevention. If you do experience a flood, quick action with professional water extraction is crucial to minimize damage and begin the restoration process.

The Dangers of Delaying Water Extraction

When your basement floods, getting the water out quickly is critical. The longer it sits, the more damage it causes:

Material Deterioration

• Drywall and insulation quickly absorb water, losing structural integrity
  • Drywall can crumble and insulation becomes ineffective
  • Both materials may need to be removed to prevent mold growth
• Wood structural elements begin to warp, swell, and rot
  • Subfloors, stairs, and wall framing are particularly susceptible
  • Longer water exposure leads to more extensive wood damage
• Carpeting, padding, and laminate/hardwood flooring are often unsalvageable
  • Water seeps underneath, requiring removal for proper drying
  • Delamination, separation, and buckling occur from water absorption

Health and Safety Hazards

• Electrical components can short out, creating fire and shock risks
  • Outlets, wiring, panels, and appliances exposed to water are hazardous
  • Thorough safety inspection by an electrician is necessary post-flooding
• Mold growth can begin within 24-48 hours in damp, humid conditions
  • Mold spores rapidly multiply and spread through air and on surfaces
  • Exposure causes allergic reactions, breathing issues, and long-term health effects
• Contaminated water from sewage or chemical spills poses serious health risks
  • Professional cleaning with proper safety gear is essential to avoid exposure

Progressive and Long-Term Damage

• Metal fasteners, ductwork, and pipes corrode, weaken, and leak
  • Corrosion worsens over time and may stay hidden inside walls
  • Plumbing leaks cause ongoing water damage and mold growth
• Cracks form in concrete floors and foundations
  • Water breaks down concrete components and erodes supporting soil
  • Foundation issues are difficult and expensive to diagnose and repair
• Excessive moisture can attract pests like termites and carpenter ants
  • These wood-destroying insects cause further structural damage
  • Professional extermination is then needed in addition to water damage repairs

The harmful impacts of a basement flood worsen dramatically the longer water is allowed to sit. Emergency water extraction within the first 24 hours is crucial to minimize losses and make restoration faster, easier, and less expensive. Don’t wait to get professional help if you experience flooding in your Toronto home.

The Water Extraction Process

So what does the emergency water extraction process involve? While every situation is unique, here are the general steps:

1. Safety and Damage Control

• Identify and stop the source of water intrusion
  • Shut off water main or appliance supply lines if needed
  • Tarp or board up structural damage allowing water inside
• Address electrical hazards before entering the flooded area
  • Turn off power to affected circuits or the whole home if necessary
  • Avoid touching electrical components exposed to water
• Remove valuable items and sensitive documents from the area
  • Start the damage inventory process for insurance purposes

2. Water Removal and Demolition

• Extract standing water with industrial-grade pumps and vacuums
  • Work from the farthest corner towards the exit point
  • Use a moisture meter to locate hidden water in walls and cavities
• Remove water-damaged porous materials that can’t be restored
  • Cut out drywall at least 12 inches above the high water line
  • Pull up carpet, padding, laminate, and hardwood flooring
  • Dispose of wet insulation, particleboard, and other saturated materials

3. Cleaning, Disinfection, and Drying

• Clean and apply EPA-registered disinfectants to all affected surfaces
  • Prevent mold growth and eliminate bacteria and viruses
  • Use specialized cleaners for sewage or chemical contamination
• Install commercial-grade air movers and dehumidifiers
  • High-volume fans accelerate evaporation and airflow
  • Dehumidifiers pull excess moisture from the air to speed up drying
• Monitor moisture readings until returning to normal levels
  • Adjust equipment placement and quantity as drying progresses
  • Ensure all affected materials meet the dry standard before rebuilding

4. Restoration and Reconstruction

• Perform any necessary structural repairs to the foundation, walls, etc.
  • Address pre-existing issues that contributed to the flooding if possible
• Reinstall drywall, insulation, and flooring materials
  • Ensure all replacement materials are compatible with existing ones
• Clean and restore salvageable furniture, appliances, and belongings
  • Provide content pack-out services for off-site restoration as needed
  • Coordinate with the insurance adjuster throughout the process

Proper water extraction requires a systematic, thorough approach and professional-grade equipment. IICRC-certified water restoration companies like ours have the experience and tools to get your Toronto home back to pre-loss condition quickly and safely. We’ll guide you through every step of the process and work with your insurance for a stress-free experience.

Preventing Future Basement Floods

Once the extraction and dry out are complete, consider improvements to prevent future basement flooding in your Toronto home:

Install a Backflow Preventer

• A backflow preventer is a one-way valve installed on your main sewer line
  • Allows water and sewage to exit your home but prevents it from coming back in
  • Protects against sewer backups during heavy rains or municipal sewer overflows
• Have a licensed plumber install the backflow preventer
  • Requires proper sizing and placement for effective operation
  • May need a permit from the City of Toronto

Upgrade Your Sump Pump

• Choose a high-quality, cast iron sump pump with sufficient horsepower
  • Able to handle the water volume your home typically experiences
  • Look for models with automatic switches and solid float arms
• Add a battery backup system to keep the pump running during power outages
  • Ensures continuous protection even if the power goes out
  • Test the backup system regularly to make sure it’s functioning properly
• Perform regular maintenance on your sump pump
  • Clean the intake screen and ensure the float switch moves freely
  • Consider replacing your sump pump every 5-7 years for best performance

Fix Grading and Drainage Issues

• Ensure the soil around your foundation slopes away from the house
  • Aim for a slope of at least 6 inches over 10 feet
  • Add soil to low spots and compact it thoroughly
• Consider installing French drains or swales for additional drainage
  • French drains are perforated pipes buried in gravel to redirect water
  • Swales are shallow ditches that carry water away from the foundation
• Keep downspouts and gutters debris-free and in good repair
  • Clean gutters at least twice a year and repair any leaks or damage
  • Extend downspouts at least 4 feet from the foundation or connect to underground drainage

Seal Foundation Cracks and Gaps

• Inspect your foundation walls, windows, and doors for cracks or gaps
  • Look for signs of water infiltration like stains, flaking, or efflorescence
  • Note any cracks larger than 1/8 inch wide or any that are growing
• Seal small cracks with hydraulic cement, masonry caulk, or epoxy injection
  • Choose the right product for the size and location of the crack
  • Follow manufacturer instructions for preparation and application
• Install proper weatherstripping and replace any rotted door or window frames
  • Use weatherstripping that’s appropriate for the type of door or window
  • Ensure a tight seal to prevent air and water leaks

Taking these proactive steps can provide peace of mind and added protection the next time heavy rainfall or spring thaw hits the Toronto area. While some improvements may require professional help, many can be done as DIY projects with the right materials and guidance. Your local home improvement store or a knowledgeable contractor can provide more specific advice for your situation.

Get 24/7 Emergency Water Extraction in Toronto

If you’re dealing with a flooded basement in Toronto or the GTA, you’re not alone. As a locally owned and operated company with over 15 years of experience, Restoration Mate provides expert water extraction and complete restoration services to get your home back to normal fast. We understand the unique challenges Toronto homes face with our climate and infrastructure.

With our 24/7 emergency response, certified technicians, and advanced extraction and drying equipment, you can count on us for unmatched results. We work directly with your insurance, offer upfront estimates, and stand behind all work. Don’t let a flooded basement disrupt your life – contact Restoration Mate for immediate water extraction and restoration services.